There are many different types of funeral services and the one you choose will depend on the wishes of your loved one and their family. In this section we describe the main types of funeral services that people choose to create a lasting tribute.
Religious Ceremony
Customarily, religious leaders such as priests will lead a funeral service with prayer and religious worship key elements of the ceremony. In many cases the funeral will have a set order of service. You may wish to ask your loved one’s priest or other religious leader to conduct their service and hold the funeral in their local church or other place of worship. Typically the religious leader will meet with the family to discuss funeral arrangements, help plan the order of service, discuss the wishes of the person who has passed and consider any other needs you may have to create a lasting tribute to your loved one. Even if your loved one wasn’t especially religious, some religious leaders will still conduct their funeral service. In most cases religious leaders will also provide spiritual support after the funeral for family and friends in their time of need.
The Vigil or Reposing for the Deceased
The Vigil for the Deceased is celebrated during reposing and sometimes at the wake. The Vigil is typically led by the priest however can be led by anyone with experience leading public prayer. The Vigil can be hosted in a private home, a funeral home or a place or worship and can include music. Often, if people cannot attend the Funeral Mass or Rite of Committal, The Vigil provides an opportunity to take part in the funeral rites.
The Funeral Mass
A funeral mass can be take place at any time excluding Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, Easter Sunday or any Sunday in Advent, Lent and the Easter Season. The funeral mass would typically be delivered in your loved one’s place of worship, however subject to the approval of the priest, may also be conducted in a chapel or another Catholic church. A funeral mass can also be conducted for more than one person, if that is consistent with the wishes of your loved one and/or family, and approved by your religious leader.
The Rite of Committal
The Order of Christian Funerals explains that The Vigil for the Deceased, Funeral Mass and Rite of Committal are the key components of a Catholic funeral. The Rite of Committal is the final ceremony in a funeral service and known in religious terms as a “gathering of the faithful for prayer”. It is conducted at the graveside, interment, cemetery chapel or the crematorium. If you are planning a Catholic funeral it is advisable that it be planned in conjunction with the parish priest to ensure proper practice, procedure and law is observed.
Civil Funeral
If your loved one wasn’t religious, you might choose to have a civil funeral which is not associated with any religious belief or ideology. In this case a civil celebrant can deliver the funeral service for you. A civil service gives your loved one and your family the option to create a service that focuses on your needs and wishes. A civil celebrant will meet with you to discuss the funeral arrangements and while civil celebrants do not have the authority to perform blessings or rites, they can incorporate hymns, prayers and readings into the service if you find them of comfort. Equally, a civil celebrant can also help you plan a non-religious ceremony that meets the needs of you and your family.
Humanist Ceremony
Humanists use science as a way to understand the universe and are concerned with finding happiness while also showing kindness and compassion to others. A humanist funeral will focus on celebrating your loved one’s life and as humanists do not believe in God or the afterlife, the funeral service will not be religious in any way. Like a priest or civil celebrant a humanist celebrant will meet with you to discuss funeral arrangements and your wishes for the ceremony. They will also be very supportive of personalising the service to reflect your loved one’s life and character.
Family-led Services
Another option for your loved one’s funeral is to have a family member or friend lead the service, or to split the role of celebrant between a number of people. These types of services give family and friends the opportunity to plan the order of service and make arrangement for the ceremony together and can be an uplifting and positive experience that supports the grieving process. Once a plan for the order of service has been developed, the chosen family member or friend can lead the service with prayers, anecdotes, a eulogy, poems and other readings, and can also invite others to speak. On closing the service, mourners may be invited to attend the wake.